Alaabta shaandhaynta waxay tixraacaan walxo leh sifooyin shaandhayn gaar ah, kuwaas oo loo isticmaali karo xaalado codsi oo kala duwan. Gaar ahaan:
1. Goobta sifaynta hawada: kaarboon firfircoon, cudbi fiber, fiber galaas iyo walxo kale ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo shaashadaha shaandhada ama boorsada boorsada, kuwaas oo ku habboon in laga saaro walxaha boodhka ah iyo gaaska waxyeelada leh ee gudaha iyo dibaddaba.
2. Goobta daaweynta biyaha: noocyada kala duwan ee alaabta shaandhada ayaa lagu dooran karaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha tayada biyaha, sida ciidda quartz, ulaha kaarboonka firfircoon, xuubka dhoobada, iwm, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo daaweynta biyaha, jilicsanaanta iyo jeermiska.
3. Goobta wax soo saarka warshadaha: Kiimikada, dawooyinka, cuntada iyo warshadaha kale, taarikada shaandhada ee walxo kala duwan ayaa loo isticmaali karaa Intaa waxaa dheer, xuubka shaandhada microporous waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu falanqeeyo oo lagu ogaado shaybaarada dareeraha ah.
Marka la soo koobo, agabka shaandheynta ayaa leh codsiyo kala duwan oo kala duwan, agabka iyo hababka ku habboon ayaa loo dooran karaa habraacyada iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha dhabta ah.
